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Justice Shri Chandrashekhar Named Chief Justice of Bombay High Court (From Delhi Graduate to Senior Judge)

Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s appointment as the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court marks a significant milestone in his long judicial journey. A Delhi University law graduate, he has built a solid reputation over 19 years, moving from advocate to senior judge across multiple courts. His experience spans handling thousands of cases and offering clarity in complex legal matters.

From beginning as an advocate in 1993 to becoming the acting Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court, and now leading one of India’s most prestigious courts, his career path reflects dedication and steady progress. This appointment brings fresh leadership to the Bombay High Court at a time when its strength is nearing its peak, promising a blend of seasoned insight and firm guidance.

For more details on his journey and new role, here is a relevant video: Tea Party to welcome Hon’ble Mr. Justice Shree Chandrashekhar.

Early Life and Legal Education

Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s journey to the pinnacle of the judiciary began long before his first court appearance. Born on 25 May 1965, his early life was marked by a steady focus on academic pursuits that laid the groundwork for a lifetime in law. The choices he made in his formative years shaped the path that led him to become one of the most respected figures in the Indian legal system.

Academic Beginnings at Delhi University

The year 1989-90 saw Shri Chandrashekhar step into the bustling campus of Delhi University, joining the prestigious Campus Law Centre (CLC). This decision was more than just enrolling in a law school; it was the start of a foundation that would support every legal argument and judgment he would later craft. CLC, known for its rigorous academic environment and exposure to a wide range of legal disciplines, set the stage for a young student eager to understand the law not just as a subject but as a tool for justice.

During these years, Chandrashekhar absorbed the principles of law alongside his peers, in classrooms filled with sharp minds and challenging debates. Every lecture, case study, and discussion contributed to building his legal reasoning, critical thinking, and clarity of thought. The experience was both an intellectual challenge and an opportunity to embed a deep respect for the constitution and legal ethics.

Graduation and the Foundation for a Legal Career

By 1993, Justice Shri Chandrashekhar had completed his LL.B. at the Campus Law Centre. This academic milestone was much more than a certificate; it represented years of dedication. His education equipped him with the essential knowledge of criminal law, civil law, constitutional provisions, and procedural laws—fundamental layers that would serve as pillars throughout his judicial career.

What makes this phase significant is how the education at Delhi University prepared him to think beyond textbooks. It cultivated an analytical mindset and a sense of responsibility to uphold justice. The strong academic foundation empowered him to enter the legal profession with confidence, ready to address complex issues with precision.

In essence, Justice Chandrashekhar’s early life and legal education were not just about gaining qualifications. They were about creating a sturdy platform to launch a career dedicated to the law, fairness, and integrity. The years spent at Delhi University stand as a testament to the importance of sound education in shaping effective legal practitioners and jurists.

For those interested in the details of his career progression from these early academic achievements, official profiles such as the Hon’ble Mr. Justice Shree Chandrashekhar on Dumka Courts offer deeper insights into his professional timeline.

Extensive Career as an Advocate

Before Justice Shri Chandrashekhar wore the robes of a judge, he spent nearly two decades immersed in the courtroom as a dedicated advocate. His 19-year-long advocacy career was not just a journey through the legal corridors of Delhi’s lower courts—it was a rigorous training ground where he sharpened his skills, argued fiercely, and built a reputation that would later cement his place as a respected judge.

Starting out in Delhi’s Lower Courts

When Shri Chandrashekhar enrolled with the Delhi State Bar Council in December 1993, he stepped into a world buzzing with energy and challenge. The lower courts of Delhi offered him his first real test—a place to face the raw clash of facts and law, where an advocate’s skills are honed through perseverance. Here, he learned to argue confidently, draft precisely, and navigate both civil and criminal litigations. The experience in these courts was invaluable; it laid the foundation of practical knowledge upon which he would build further expertise.

Rising Through the Ranks: Supreme Court and Beyond

As years passed, Justice Chandrashekhar steadily climbed the ladder of the Indian legal system. His focus soon shifted to the Supreme Court of India, where he argued approximately 3,500 cases. This staggering number reflects not only his relentless commitment but also the trust reposed in him by clients ranging from individuals to powerful public institutions.

Among these countless matters were complex issues that tested his legal acumen and ability to distil complicated facts into clear arguments. Justice Chandrashekhar’s advocacy led to around 140 reported judgments, a significant achievement that highlights his contribution to evolving Indian jurisprudence. These judgments continue to guide lawyers and courts across the country.

Representing Government Bodies with Distinction

Justice Chandrashekhar’s advocacy career was marked by important appointments as standing counsel for various government organisations, a role that requires both legal expertise and unwavering integrity. Among the key bodies he represented were:

• The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
• The Government of Jharkhand
• The Bihar State Housing Board
• The Pollution Control Board
• The Indian Council of Agricultural Research

These roles demanded a deep understanding of public law and policy, and they positioned him as a trusted legal advisor to institutions shaping the country’s development. Acting on behalf of such organisations requires delicacy—balancing government interests with constitutional mandates—something he managed with precision.

The Scale and Impact of His Legal Practice

Imagine arguing nearly 3,500 cases over 19 years. That’s an average of almost 185 cases per year, demonstrating a relentless pace and unwavering dedication. This volume did not come at the expense of quality; his involvement in 140 reported judgments shows that many of these cases had a lasting impact on Indian law.

His judicial colleagues and legal peers regard him as someone who brought clarity to muddy waters, making complex cases understandable for courts and clients alike. His career as an advocate was not just about winning cases; it was about shaping legal principles that continue to influence today’s jurisprudence.

For a detailed look at his career and the weight of cases he handled, the official Jharkhand High Court profile of Justice Shri Chandrashekhar provides authoritative insights.

Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s advocacy journey was a steady climb marked by dedication, skill, and deep respect for the law. This chapter of his career forms the backbone of his judicial philosophy, grounding his decisions in real-world courtroom experience and legal clarity.

Judicial Journey and Progressive Roles

Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s climb through the judiciary is a story of steady dedication and an expanding sense of responsibility. From his initial judicial appointment to leading one of India’s premier High Courts, each step in his judicial journey has prepared him to take on more complex roles, gaining deeper insight into legal interpretation and court management. His experiences reveal how perseverance and expertise come together to shape a judge capable of steering courts through challenging demands.

Appointment as Additional Judge at Jharkhand High Court (2013)

The year 2013 was a turning point for Justice Shri Chandrashekhar, marking his transition from a seasoned advocate to the bench. On 17 January 2013, he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Jharkhand High Court. This role introduced him to judicial responsibilities—handling cases with impartiality, applying laws fairly, and delivering judgements that balanced legal precision with compassion.

Serving as an Additional Judge allows one to gain invaluable experience with the day-to-day judicial process. For Shri Chandrashekhar, it was a period to understand the nuances of judicial conduct and court procedure from a very different vantage point. This appointment was the beginning of his formal role in shaping the judiciary, moving from arguing cases to delivering rulings.

Elevation to Permanent Judge of Jharkhand High Court (2014)

Within eighteen months, Justice Chandrashekhar’s commitment and capability earned him elevation to a Permanent Judge in June 2014. This shift is significant in the judicial system, marking confidence in a judge’s wisdom and fairness. As a permanent judge, he was entrusted with a steady docket of complex matters ranging from constitutional questions to civil and criminal appeals.

This stage demanded not just legal knowledge but also the ability to manage court business effectively while maintaining high standards of justice. The permanence in this role gave him a stable platform to influence judicial thought and deliver rulings that carried long-lasting impact.

Acting Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court (Late 2023 to Mid 2024)

After nearly a decade on the Jharkhand bench, Justice Shri Chandrashekhar stepped into the role of Acting Chief Justice between late 2023 and mid-2024. This position brought new responsibilities beyond adjudication—administrative oversight, judicial leadership, and court governance.

Acting Chief Justices oversee the organisation of the court, ensure timely case disposal, and represent the judiciary in official matters. For Justice Chandrashekhar, this was a test of leadership: balancing judicial duties with administrative challenges. His time as Acting Chief Justice sharpened his capacity to lead, inspire, and manage the court’s functioning—qualities essential for his future roles.

Transfer to Rajasthan High Court (2024)

In 2024, Justice Chandrashekhar was transferred to the Rajasthan High Court. Transfers among High Courts are common and serve the purpose of judicial diversity and experience sharing. Moving to a different state with its unique legal environment and case types broadened his judicial horizon.

Adapting to a new legal culture and dynamics was a challenge he readily met, applying his extensive experience while gaining fresh perspectives. Such transfers ensure that judges maintain objectivity and bring varied expertise to new courts, enriching the justice system nationally.

Transfer and Appointment as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court (2025)

July 2025 marked a pinnacle moment in his career when Justice Shri Chandrashekhar was transferred from the Rajasthan High Court to the Bombay High Court and appointed as Chief Justice. Leading the Bombay High Court, one of India’s largest, busiest, and most influential courts, places him at the forefront of shaping judicial policy and guiding judicial proceedings.

As Chief Justice, he shoulders major responsibilities: supervising judicial officers, ensuring efficient case management, and making administrative decisions that affect thousands of cases. His progressive judicial roles have uniquely prepared him for this role, where legal wisdom meets leadership on a grand scale.

Photo by KATRIN BOLOVTSOVA

Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s judicial journey illustrates a story of continual growth. From newly appointed additional judge to the Chief Justice of Bombay High Court, each role has armed him with deeper understanding and responsibility. His progression reflects not only his personal dedication but also the structured evolution of India’s judicial leadership.

For an in-depth look at his latest appointment and judicial career, the article from the Supreme Court Collegium recommending Justice Shree Chandrashekhar as Bombay High Court Chief Justice provides a comprehensive overview.

Supreme Court Collegium’s Recommendation for Chief Justice

The appointment of Justice Shri Chandrashekhar as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court in August 2025 was set in motion by a key decision of the Supreme Court Collegium. This is a critical step in the judicial appointment system that highlights not only the individual merits of the candidate but also the thorough process behind such a prestigious elevation.

The Collegium Meeting and Recommendation Process

On 25 August 2025, the Supreme Court Collegium convened to consider leadership roles within several high courts. During this meeting, Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s name stood out for recommendation as the next Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. This recommendation wasn’t a spur-of-the-moment decision but the result of careful evaluation of his career achievements, seniority, and administrative capabilities.

The collegium’s decision reflects a tradition where the most senior and experienced judges are considered for top positions, ensuring continuity and stability within the judiciary. His long judicial career—from handling complex cases in Jharkhand and Rajasthan to his administrative role as Acting Chief Justice—built a strong case for his suitability to head one of the country’s busiest courts.

Importance of Seniority and Experience

Seniority plays a crucial role in judicial appointments in India. It serves as a guiding principle to maintain order, respect, and predictability in the system. Justice Shri Chandrashekhar, having served as a judge since 2013 and acting Chief Justice since late 2023, fits perfectly into this framework.

Experience is equally valued. Over nearly three decades, he gained deep insights not only as a judge but also during his 19 years as an advocate who argued thousands of cases, including many before the Supreme Court. This blend of courtroom expertise and judicial experience reassures stakeholders that the new Chief Justice will steer the Bombay High Court with knowledge and fairness.

The Government’s Role in Approval

After the collegium submits its recommendation, the next step involves the government. The recommendation is sent to the Ministry of Law and Justice, which usually concurs with the collegium after background checks and consultations. Only then is the appointment formally notified.

While the government holds some discretion, it largely respects the collegium’s choice, especially when the recommended judge’s credentials are impeccable. For Justice Shri Chandrashekhar, this process moved swiftly given his reputation and seniority, clearing the path for his formal appointment.

Broader Implications of the Appointment

The selection of a new Chief Justice is more than a personnel change; it signals a renewal of leadership for the court. The Bombay High Court handles thousands of cases every year, tackling everything from commercial complexities to constitutional questions affecting millions.

With Justice Shri Chandrashekhar at the helm, the court gains a leader with a proven track record of judicious rulings and a calm administrative hand. His appointment promises to enhance the court’s efficiency, encourage fair trial practices, and strengthen public trust in the judiciary.

For those interested, the detailed report on the Supreme Court Collegium’s recommendation offers further insights into the decision and other judicial appointments in the pipeline.

Conclusion

Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s appointment as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court reflects a career built on steady advancement, proven expertise, and a deep commitment to justice. His experience across diverse courts, combined with years as both advocate and judge, equips him with the insight and authority this prestigious role demands.

His leadership will guide one of India’s busiest and most influential courts through complex legal challenges, fostering efficiency and fairness. As he steps into this role, the Bombay High Court gains not only a jurist with sharp legal understanding but also a leader dedicated to upholding the rule of law with clarity and steady judgement.

This new chapter promises strengthened judicial administration and renewed confidence for the legal community and the public alike. Justice Shri Chandrashekhar’s journey is a clear example of dedication meeting opportunity, paving the way for continued excellence in India’s judiciary.